List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Blog Article

Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and attorney, was the sole Indian and previous Governor-Typical of impartial India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Condition (1952–54) and founding father of the Indian political party Swatantra Party.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's first Vp (1952–62) and second President (1962–67). Given that 1962, his birthday on September five has been noticed as "Teachers' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Greatly recognized for his work on the scattering of sunshine and the invention of your impact, greater often called "Raman scattering," Raman mainly worked within the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was offered Together with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the inspiration of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander from the Buy of the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is noticed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and author Nehru is the primary and longest-serving Primary Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Unbiased activist Pant was Leading on the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–50) and 1st Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Household Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is broadly known for his works related to Females's training and also the remarriage of Hindu widows. He established the Widow Relationship Association (1883), Hindu Widows Dwelling (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Girls's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A medical professional, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is usually considered the "Maker of contemporary West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July 1 July is observed as Countrywide Health professionals' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Generally titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker from the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively associated with a marketing campaign to get official language standing to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, law firm, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was closely linked to Mahatma Gandhi in the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was later on elected as the main President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and training philosopher, Husain served for a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) and also the Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Later on, he was elected as 2nd Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to become the third President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is finest known for his 5-quantity literary perform, Heritage of Dharmasastra: Ancient and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" get the job done that extends above approximately 6,five hundred web pages and was published from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Noted for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as 2nd Key Minister of India (1964–66) and led the region in the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Often known as the "Iron Lady of India", Gandhi was the Primary Minister of India in the course of 1966–77 and 1980–84. Throughout the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to your formation of a completely new region, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
When researching within the University University Dublin, Giri was associated with the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he structured labour unions and brought them to choose Energetic participation during the Indian flexibility battle. He was elected as the initial President of your All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Post-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and various other cabinet ministries. He turned the very first acting President and was eventually elected since the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three terms; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian get the job done in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is best recognized for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Present Motion". He was supplied the honorific title "Acharya" ("teacher") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian do the job.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Commonly generally known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Established Khudai Khidmatgar ("Crimson Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 conditions; 1977–80, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief of the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Main architect of the Indian Constitution in addition to served as the primary Law Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned towards social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna process. He was linked to the Dalit Buddhist movement and accepted Buddhism as being a religion coupled with his near fifty percent 1,000,000 followers on fourteen Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader from the Anti-Apartheid Motion in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Typically called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress motion was motivated by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Extensively called the "Iron Person of India", Patel was an independence activist and initial Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–fifty). Article-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel worked with V. P. Menon to dissolving 555 princely states in to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Key Minister of India (1977–79). He is the only real Indian national to generally be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the best civilian award specified by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's initially Minister of Schooling and labored towards absolutely free Main education and learning. He was widely generally known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is noticed as Countrywide Education and learning Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Established India's 1st airline Air India. He may be the founder of assorted institutes such as Tata Institute of Elementary Investigate, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, National Institute of Sophisticated Scientific studies, and Nationwide Centre to the Doing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Acquiring debuted for a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing entire world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's maximum award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two moments interim Primary Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two periods deputy chairman from the Scheduling Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is best noted for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the course of the Stop India Movement in 1942. Article-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's very first mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was linked to the event of India's 1st satellite launch vehicle SLV III and was the architect of your Integrated Guided Missile Improvement Application. He worked for Indian Countrywide Committee for Area Research, Indian Place Study Organisation, Defence Investigate and Growth Laboratory and was appointed given that the Scientific Advisor on the Defence Minister, Secretary to Office of Defence Investigation and Development and Director Common of Defence Investigate and Improvement Organisation. Later on, he served given that the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also referred to as "Queen of tracks", is the main Indian musician to receive the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is recognized for his contribution toward Environmentally friendly Revolution in India. Throughout the late seventies, he worked for Global Rice Exploration Institute, Manila, and the International Maize and Wheat Study Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and typically called "Lok Nayak" ("Persons's Hero"), Narayan is healthier recognized for "Full Revolution Motion" or "JP Movement" initiated in the course of the mid-seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress federal government".
Amartya Sen
Winner in the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has done research on quite a few matters like social decision theory, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, decision principle, growth economics, public health and fitness, and gender scientific tests.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the primary Chief Minister of Assam (1946–50). His endeavours and association With all the then Minister of Home Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel ended up widely acknowledged when retaining Assam united with India when aspects of it have been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of 4 Grammy Awards and often considered "the globe's best-acknowledged exponent of Hindustani classical new music", sitar player Shankar is noted for his collaborative function with Western musicians like Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Greatly credited because the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar commenced her vocation in the 1940s and has sung tunes in in excess of 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's optimum award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan performed the instrument for much more than 8 many years and is particularly credited to have introduced the instrument to the centre phase of Indian new music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical faculty. He's commonly noted for the Khyal style of singing by using a "mastery in excess of rhythm and correct notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities like Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently from the fields of Stable Condition and Components Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Structure. He has authored around 1600 investigate papers and forty eight publications.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 Global cricket matches within a career spanning around 20 years. He retains several cricket information such as the only player to obtain scored just one hundred Worldwide generations, the initial batsman to attain a double century within a One Day Global and the only real player to finish greater than thirty,000 operates in the two ODI and Exam cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya can be a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served as being the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President in the Indian Countrywide Congress for 4 phrases and was the Chairman of your Hindustan Occasions from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for over four a long time, Vajpayee was elected 9 situations towards the Lok Sabha, two times on the Rajya Sabha and served given that the Key Minister of India for 3 conditions; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs throughout 1977–79 and was awarded the "Very best Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is undoubtedly an Indian politician who served as being the thirteenth President of India from 2012 until eventually 2017. He has long been a senior chief from the Indian Countrywide Congress and has occupied numerous ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked during the fields of instruction, wellbeing, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner of your Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and likewise a member of your Rajya Sabha. He was honoured While using the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s to start with Saraswati Shishu Mandir was founded by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, extensively generally known as Sudhakantha. Ahead of he acquired Bharat Ranta (India's maximum civilian award), he gained the Nationwide Movie Award for Ideal Music Way in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and also awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Chief Minister of Bihar, held office for two phrases: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation policy for state government Careers, a pivotal step toward socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and revolutionary contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as being the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal position within the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the construction of your Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani would be the longest serving chief of opposition while in the Lessen Property of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated considerable economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial system. His tenure noticed the dismantling with the License Raj as well as introduction of The brand new Financial Coverage, fostering economic progress.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Prime Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' legal rights. To be a popular political determine, he centered on agrarian reforms and applied guidelines to address the issues from the agricultural community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned given that the "Father of your Eco-friendly Revolution in India." Serving because the Director Common of the Indian Council of Agricultural Investigate, he performed a pivotal function in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.